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High performance hot water

central heating hot waterGenerally, this means mains fed hot water, in other words, water from the cold water main supply is heated, either in a storage cylinder, or effectively instantaneously to provide large quantities of clean, hot water, which can provide high flows of hot water at multiple draw off points and power high performance showering, etc. The design of the hot water supply components as part of the overall heating system is a vital. Often the failure of a shower to perform to expectations is down to the inability of the hot water system to perform, rather than the shower itself not being very good. There are three main forms of high performance hot water system for domestic premises.

  1. In smaller properties, a powerful combi boiler is sometimes an excellent solution, however, once there are more than two showers in a property, there are better systems. It is very common to upgrade an existing central heating system by fitting a combi boiler, which effectively replaces all the main components of the central heating system, except the radiators.

  2. The best known of these is what we call an un-vented hot water storage cylinder, commonly called a ‘Megaflo’ system, after one of the best known products on the market. This system has a high tech, high pressure, stainless steel hot water cylinder, which is pressurised by the cold water supply, and provides hot water from a store, just like a traditional hot water cylinder, but, because there is no cold water tank, the water is cleaner, and the system is far quieter, partly because there is no ball tap running into a cold water tank. It generally removes the plumbing from the loft, which reduces the risk of freezing or leakage. This system give excellent performance, both in initial heat up time, called the recovery time, and in flow rates of delivery for hot water. We most often fit this type of system where people require multiple power showers. It is usually quite straightforward to incorporate it into an existing central heating system.

  3. The third option is called a thermal store, this can look a lot like a traditional hot water cylinder, however the thermal store holds water that is heated to allow the instantaneous heating of the incoming cold water mains supply via a heat transfer coil which is inside the store of hot water, a bit like a large combi boiler. This system can also provide high flow rates, like the un-vented cylinder, and if the correct type of thermal store is used, they are particularly suited for integration of renewable products like Solar thermal panels or heat pumps into a central heating system. They allow the connection of more than one type of energy source, which is often the case where renewable energy products are utilised.

In all these cases, the incoming cold water mains supply has to be able to provide enough flow and pressure to drive the system

     
      Ground source heat pumps - solar power (thermal) - Air source heat pumps - combined heat and power (CHP) -
Solar power (PV) - under floor heating - Condensing boilers - Un-vented hot water
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